{"id":9268,"date":"2023-10-25T13:30:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T13:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/?p=9268"},"modified":"2024-07-10T09:59:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T09:59:00","slug":"problem-statement-in-ux-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/problem-statement-in-ux-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a problem statement in UX and how do you write one?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UX designers are problem solvers. They spend time getting to know their target users, identifying their pain-points, understanding their needs and goals, and then designing effective solutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem statements are a powerful tool in the UX design process. They help UX designers identify and articulate the problem that needs to be solved, ensuring they\u2019re on track to meet the end user\u2019s needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this guide, we\u2019ll show you\u2014with examples\u2014what a problem statement is, why it\u2019s so useful for UX, and how to write your own.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s begin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is a problem statement? A definition<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UX design is all about solving problems for users. Before you can come up with effective solutions, you need to know exactly what problem you\u2019re trying to solve. That\u2019s where problem statements come in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>A problem statement is a clear, concise description of the user problem a UX designer needs to solve.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It sums up, in a few sentences, who is affected by the problem, where and why the problem occurs (the context), and the impact of the problem \u2014 in other words, why it\u2019s important that this problem be solved.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note that a problem statement does not suggest solutions. It may refer to what the user needs in broad terms, but it doesn\u2019t start to consider what the answer may be.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A problem statement is a springboard for further exploration, pin-pointing where UX designers should focus their efforts as they move from discovery to ideation and solution-finding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><section id=\"promotion\" class=\"promotion-content-raw inlinepromo inlinepromo_professional-diploma-in-ux-designp-1 my-4\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"w-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 promotion-info\">\n                <a class=\"link-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/courses\/ux-design?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=blog_panel_pdux&utm_campaign=blog_promo\" style=\"\">\n                    <p>[GET CERTIFIED IN UX]<\/p>\n                    <span>Take our Professional Diploma in UX Design course<\/span>\n                <\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>What does a problem statement look like? Problem statement examples<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A problem statement is built on the following framework:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[User A] experiences [this problem] when they [try to complete this action \/ use a particular product or service] in [this context]. This is a problem because [it has this impact on the user experience and on the business].\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is still rather abstract, so let\u2019s explore some (hypothetical) problem statement examples.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Problem statement examples<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>1. A problem statement for a gym:<\/h4>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members of our gym are not able to book classes in advance, which often results in classes being too full and some members being turned away on the day. This regularly leads to complaints from members and makes it difficult for instructors to plan ahead. This could impact membership loyalty and referrals, as well as instructor retention.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4><b>2. A problem statement for a recruiting agency:<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jobseekers are required to manually input their personal details, work experience, and qualifications every time they wish to apply for a new role via our platform. On average, this takes around 1.5 hours per candidate per job. Recruiters are complaining that there are not enough applicants for their roles, and there is a high application abandonment rate. This is making it difficult for recruiters to meet their placement targets.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h4><b>3. A problem statement for a second-hand clothing app:<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sellers on our second-hand clothing app are unable to see where buyers are located, and buyers are unable to filter sellers by location. This often results in unfulfilled or cancelled transactions due to high postage costs, leaving both sellers and buyers unhappy. This is also impacting revenue.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see, each of these problem statements clearly outlines the user(s) concerned, the problem they face, the context of the problem, and the impact of the problem on the user, the organisation, or both.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now we know what a problem statement is, let\u2019s consider when you might write one.<\/span><\/p>\n<section id=\"promotion\" class=\"promotion-content-raw inlinepromo inlinepromo_free-course-introduction-to-ux-designp-1 my-4\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"w-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 promotion-info\">\n                <a class=\"link-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/courses\/free-ux-design-course\/?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=blog_panel_text&utm_campaign=blog_promo\" style=\"\">\n                    <p>[FREE UX DESIGN COURSE]<\/p>\n                    <span>Click Here to Dive into the World of UX<\/span>\n                <\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<h2><strong>When should you write a problem statement?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>UX problem statements are usually generated in the discovery phase. That is, the part of the <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/ux-design-process\/\"><b>UX process<\/b><\/a><b> that\u2019s dedicated to understanding your users and what they want and need in relation to your product. <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might write your problem statement:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Before conducting <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/user-research-in-ux-design\/\"><b>user research<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Perhaps you\u2019ve observed a particular issue with your product or been made aware of a bottleneck through customer or internal stakeholder feedback. You might write a problem statement and use it as the basis for further user research and exploration of the problem space.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>After conducting user research.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Once you\u2019ve conducted thorough user research, you might write a problem statement to summarise and pin-point the main user problem you identified. This will then inform the ideation and solution-finding stage. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Either way, you should always write your problem statement before you start ideating and developing potential solutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to write a problem statement<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So how do you actually write a useful problem statement?\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Identify the people who experience, and are impacted by, the problem. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This might be end users and customers, target users you\u2019re trying to win over, and\/or internal company stakeholders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Articulate the problem as clearly and concisely as you can. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What exactly is the problem and where does it occur? Aim to keep your problem statement brief and focused while providing enough context.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Explain the impact of the problem. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does the problem impact the user groups concerned? What undesirable consequences does it result in? If possible (and where relevant), explain how the problem affects both the direct user and the organisation\/the business.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you don\u2019t feel like you have enough information or insight to write your problem statement based on those three steps, consider using the \u201c6 Ws\u201d technique. You can do this in collaboration with key stakeholders and\/or the rest of the design team\u2014essentially anyone who can shed some light on what needs to be solved!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201c6 Ws\u201d technique is simple. Just answer the following questions\u2014or, if you\u2019re doing it as a group, ask each member to jot down their answers individually and then review them afterwards:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Who <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is impacted by the problem?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>What <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is the problem they are facing?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Where <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does this problem come up?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>When <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does the problem occur? In what situation?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Why <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does the problem arise?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Why <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">does the problem matter? What impact does it have on the end user and\/or the business?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With answers to each of these questions, you should be able to formulate an insightful problem statement. If you\u2019re stuck with the actual writing part, use one of our examples from earlier in this post and simply switch out the key details. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What happens next? Using your problem statement\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a well-crafted problem statement, you can investigate the problem space further and start to think about possible solutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often, UX designers will turn their problem statements into \u201cHow might we?\u201d questions. This reframes the initial problem as a design opportunity, helping to spark the ideation and solution-finding process.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example: if your problem statement says that \u201cjobseekers are required to manually input their personal details every time they wish to apply for a new role\u201d, you might reframe this as \u201cHow might we streamline the job application process for jobseekers?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your problem statement says that \u201con average, it takes around 1.5 hours for candidates to apply for a job\u201d, you might reframe this as \u201cHow can we reduce the time it takes for candidates to apply for a job?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bear in mind that you may not go straight from the problem statement to \u201cHow might we?\u201d questions and solutions. If further exploration of the problem space uncovers new or more pressing problems, you might need to go back and revise your problem statement first.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you know, UX design is an iterative process that\u2019s rarely ever linear. Defining the problem is no exception! And it\u2019s essential to make sure you\u2019re focusing on the right problem; only then can you design worthwhile solutions that meet your users\u2019 needs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Problem statements are just one of many tools used by UX designers to create impactful user experiences. For more tools and techniques, check out these guides:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/design-a-customer-journey-map\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to design a customer journey map<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/ux-storyboard\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to use storyboards in UX<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/storytelling-in-ux-design\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The power of storytelling in UX design<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A problem statement summarises the user problem a UX designer needs to solve. Discover problem statement examples and learn how to write your own in this guide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":10595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[273],"tags":[377,376],"class_list":["post-9268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-how-to-guides","tag-problem-statement","tag-uxdesign"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9268"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9278,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9268\/revisions\/9278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uxdesigninstitute.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}